Emily Oster, PhD

4 minute read Emily Oster, PhD
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Emily Oster, PhD

How Can I Wean My Child From Breastfeeding?

Q&A on self-weaning and stopping

Emily Oster, PhD

4 minute read

I know moms whose kids self-weaned between 12 and 24 months. I also know that the longer you wait, the harder it is to wean older children. My 17-month-old and I both enjoy breastfeeding, but I worry that every month I continue, I’m making it harder for us to stop it in the future. I really hope he’ll self-wean naturally; is there any data on this? If he doesn’t, what can I do to make weaning easier, especially since he refuses to drink cow milk?

—The Breast Worrier

I appreciate this question, because my sense is that we think — as a society — quite a lot about early breastfeeding and not nearly so much about the later parts. This wonderful article is a qualitative report: interviews with 66 women about their breastfeeding experiences, many of them well past a year. They talk about the complicated feelings around the social acceptability (or not) of nursing an older child, and also about questions of continuing versus ending.

Ending a breastfeeding relationship with an older child may be quite different than with a younger one. We do not have any good data on this — on how often kids quit on their own, on when they do it, or about how to make it easier.

There are a couple of things we do know.

  • First, extended breastfeeding is completely fine if it works for you (and your child). Globally, breastfeeding until 2 and beyond is common. I know there is often pressure to quit nursing an older child, but again, if it works for you, there is no reason to stop.
  • Second, there is no particular reason to force the drinking of cow’s milk even once you quit nursing. Your child needs calcium, but they can get that from other dairy (cheese, yogurt, ice cream) as well as non-dairy sources.

But back to your original, broader question. Changing a breastfeeding relationship with an older child is likely to be somewhat different from that with a younger child. In some cases, kids just gradually lose interest – they nurse less and less, and then one day not at all. In other cases, though, you may be ready to stop before your child is.

If this is the case, you can approach this as you would with any other change – moving to a new room, enforcing a new sleep routine, etc. That is: decide when you are going to change this, tell your child (in an age-appropriate way) that the change is coming, and then implement it consistently.

Like all changes, this may be hard. If your child really doesn’t want to stop nursing, there may be tears. It’s worth thinking about the logistics – habit formation is real, so sometimes simply changing up the routine, or mom being away during the normal moments of breastfeeding, can help. Distractions can work wonders – there’s no milk right now, but how about we play a game?

I cannot tell you what approach will work for you – one friend finally resorted to rubbing her breasts with garlic, which was enough to get her toddler to throw in the towel. What I can say is that this will go better if you plan it out, since that will help you be consistent. And toddlers are not known for their long memories; new habits can usually be formed in just a few days. Those days may not be amazing, but they will end.

For now, though, you don’t need any of this since you don’t have a problem! Everything is good, keep doing what you are doing, and save the worries for when you need them.

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Ariana
8 days ago

My son was intensely attached to breastfeeding and showed no signs of stopping at 2 years old. In fact, he seemed to ramp up just after his second birthday, including wanting to feed at night more — and I needed to be done for many reasons. A friend suggested putting band-aids on my nipples and telling my son that my breasts had boo-boos, and we could have “nums” anymore. We told him one week ahead of time that this was going to happen and then we just did it (going from 4-8 feedings per day to none). It was a tough week, but it was less hard than we had expected. And he really responded to the boo-boos bit; it meant there was no arguing, it was just a big emotional transition. And he still wanted to hold my breast and rest his head on it, and we let him do that (he still does this sometimes in his sleep…). Anyway, I highly recommend the method!

JessB
JessB
13 days ago

I just weaned my 26 month old. First, I agree with Emily: if it’s working for you, keep going! My toddler did not lose interest but I was ready to be done. At the end, we were nursing 2-3 times per day: morning, bedtime, and sometimes nap time or a night wakeup. I slowly cut back one session at a time by telling her milk would no longer be available at that time. Some of those transitions were hard and she asked a lot, but was relatively easily redirected. I was most worried about bedtime. I used the general idea from this post: https://kidseatincolor.com/how-to-wean-a-toddler/, though didn’t make a book. We talked about how my milk was almost gone and I told her a few times that when it was gone, she was going to get a new special cup. I got back from a work trip and gave her the new cup and it just… worked! Knock on wood, but it’s been a little over a week and she hasn’t asked to nurse. She somehow retained that cup meant no more milk?! You’ve got this when one of you decides it’s time. And until then, keep doing what is working!

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