Emily Oster

1 min Read Emily Oster

Emily Oster

Does Montessori Schooling Lead to Adult Well-Being?

Q&A on a recent study

Emily Oster

1 min Read

Is there anything to this study on Montessori and adult well-being? Or just a bunch of bologna? 

— Bologna Fairy

This study is a standard observational study in which it’s more or less impossible to separate correlation from causation. The researchers took 1,900 adults, asked them some standard questions on well-being, and recorded what type of school they went to. They find that those who went to a Montessori school had higher well-being scores. However, the family background of the two groups is wildly different. As one example, 45% of the kids in the Montessori sample have a parent with a post-college degree, versus only 17% in the control group.

a kid playing in montessori school with card boards while teacher is assisting
Sebastian Pandelache / Unsplash

The authors adjust for some of these differences, but it’s extremely difficult to imagine that they are able to adjust for all of them. As a result, it seems likely that most or all of the differences they associate with Montessori school are just driven by family background.

Bottom line: It’s a bunch of bologna.

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