Emily Oster, PhD

1 minute read Emily Oster, PhD
author-pic

Emily Oster, PhD

How Common Are Fraternal Twins?

Q&A on the likelihood of multiples

Emily Oster, PhD

1 minute read

My husband and I have fraternal twins. Now his brother is having fraternal twins. What are the odds of this happening? All the research I have read says twins are a maternally controlled trait. Is it just luck?

Emmy

It’s just luck! Fraternal twins do run in families, but only on the egg-production side. There are genetic variants that make people more likely to release multiple eggs at once, which increases the chance of twins. But egg release is the important factor (there is always a lot of sperm). 

Gustavo Fring / Pexels

The rate of fraternal twin birth is around 2.3%. So the chance that any two couples have twin births is about 0.05%, or about 1 in 2,000. Meaning it’s unlikely but not near impossible —better than your odds of winning the lottery, for example. 

Fun fact: people talk about twins “skipping a generation.” The reason you will sometimes see this is that a father can pass the genetic variant that affects twins to his daughter, even if it doesn’t affect his own chance of having twins. So grandma having had twins may express itself in a granddaughter also having them.

Enjoy your many lucky babies!

Community Guidelines
2 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
Lana
5 months ago

We have a good friend who had fraternal twins boy and girl and then had identical twin boys. What are the chances of that?? Haha

Marrria
5 months ago

My grandpa was a fraternal twin and his two older brothers were too. Poor great grandma! But fortunately(?) that trait doesn’t seem to have been passed down to my mom or me.

A line graph with pink, yellow, and blue dots representing life's ups and downs.

Jul. 26, 2022

3 minute read

Wins, Woes, and Twins

Today: three more stories for you, by you. We also have a question from a reader who is pregnant with Read more

A top-down view of two teddy bears, side by side, in a crib.

Updated on Apr. 18, 2025

2 minute read

How Likely Am I to Have Twins Again?

Can you talk a bit about the recurrence of twin pregnancies? I kind of understand that some twin pregnancies may Read more

Twin kids sitting on a rock by the lake.

Updated on Apr. 9, 2025

3 minute read

Should I Put My Twins in Separate Classrooms?

My identical twin girls will be starting kindergarten in the fall. I’m having a lot of anxiety about the big Read more

a pregnant couple holding baby shoes

Aug. 22, 2024

3 minute read

Do I Have to Deliver at 38 Weeks With Twins?

I am pregnant with boy/girl twins (di/di) and have been told by my OB I will have to deliver by Read more