AMA (Ask Me Anything) with Dr. Gillian Goddard, author of Hot Flash

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Topic:Post-Reproductive Years

Thread closing on 19 February, 2024

ParentData

2 years ago

AMA (Ask Me Anything) with Dr. Gillian Goddard, author of Hot Flash

Gillian Goddard — an endocrinologist, mom of four, and the author of Hot Flash from ParentData — is here to answer all of your questions about navigating hormonal health in our 40s, 50s, and beyond. Nothing is too small or silly. She’s heard it all! Drop your question below and she’ll respond to as many as she can this weekend. Thanks for being here.

BAL
  • The topic ‘AMA (Ask Me Anything) with Dr. Gillian Goddard, author of Hot Flash’ is closed to new replies.
  • Nadine

    2 years, 2 months ago

    I believe I am in perimenopause but my cycle is still almost perfectly regular. I’m 41, had one ovary removed at 28. I have many symptoms about 2 years on which I recently learned are associated with perimenopause – brain fog, sleeplessness, fatigue, anger, migraines – but can it be perimenopause with no changes in my cycle? Thank you!

    2 comments
    • julieval

      2 years, 2 months ago

      I was about to come on an ask the exact same question. I am about to turn 40 and experiencing exactly the same thing. Could this be perimenopause? Is there anything I can do about it? I just want to sleep again!

      0 comments
    • Gillian Goddard, MD

      2 years, 2 months ago

      @Nadine The hallmark of perimenopause is irregular periods. It sounds like you might be in the late-reproductive stage. I wrote about it here https://parentdata.org/is-this-perimenopause/ Most women enter the late-reproductive stage between the ages of 40-45 so you are right on time. You should definitely mention your symptoms to you doctor and discuss possible treatments.

      0 comments
  • Lindsay M

    2 years, 2 months ago

    I was an athlete in my late teens and early 20s and had hypothalamic amenorrhea for ~10 years during that time. Will this have any implications for when I start perimenopause?

    1 comments
    • Gillian Goddard, MD

      2 years, 2 months ago

      @Lindsay Probably not by much. So, you wouldn’t expect to have menopause 10 years later. However, hypothalamic in your 20s will impact your bone density. Once you are in menopause you should be screened for osteoporosis immediately instead of waiting until 65.

      0 comments
  • Kerry

    2 years, 2 months ago

    Hi,
    My 18 year old has super painful cramps. She is going to fight Wildland fire this summer and wondering about trying to find something to help or stop her periods. Her personality tells me she would not be consistent about taking birth control pills. Have you hear of Semaine and do you know if it is safe and if it works?

    0 comments
  • Emily

    2 years, 2 months ago

    Is there an age at which you absolutely have to stop combined OCPs because of cardiac, cancer, or other health risks (assuming an otherwise average risk woman)? On them for fun hormonal acne in my 40s. Also, will I finally be finished with acne after menopause?

    1 comments
    • Gillian Goddard, MD

      2 years, 2 months ago

      @Emily Hormonal acne in our 40s is no fun! The good news is you can take your birth control pill until your are in menopause. Many women transition straight from birth control pills to hormone replacement therapy. For most women hormonal acne goes away when we are no longer having hormonal fluctuations once we are in menopause.

      0 comments
  • Carly_u

    2 years, 2 months ago

    I am 39, and I started premature menopause at age 38 (FSH >130 several times, ultrasound of ovaries, no period for over a year, etc.). With several dr.’s (a very research-oriented OBGYN, a GP, and an endocrinologist) all in consensus that the cause is “unknown,” I feel pretty great. What I feel terrible on is estrogen (despite my levels being close to zero)? How much estrogen replacement do I actually need? I’m super healthy, I exercise a lot, including lots of weight-bearing activity. I climb big mountains. I just feel AWFUL when I’m on estrogen, but I understand that I will need it for the next 12 ish years. What should I do?

    1 comments
    • Gillian Goddard, MD

      2 years, 2 months ago

      @Carly I am sorry this happened to you. Given the number of questions here I think a whole newsletter on premature ovarian insufficiency is in order. Because of your age, I agree with your doctors that estrogen is important for you. Estrogen protects your bones and your heart and blood vessels. This prevents early osteoporosis and heart disease. If you haven’t already it would be worth trying different forms of estrogen (oral, patches, gels) to see if a particular form works better for you. Also the type of progesterone often makes a difference for many women. You could talk to your doctor about trying progesterone in a patch (usual in combination with estrogen like Combipatch) or using a Mirena for estrogen. There are lots of options, so definitely talk to your GYN or endocrinologist about all the options out there.

      0 comments
  • emilie

    2 years, 2 months ago

    I was told by a doctor once that spending 10 years on birth control will delay Menopause by the same amount of time. Is that true?

    1 comments
    • Gillian Goddard, MD

      2 years, 2 months ago

      @Emilie I think this is overstating things a bit. You can imagine if this were true there would be women entering menopause in their 60s and 70s after a decade or two on the pill. That said, there is some evidence that long term birth control pill use may positively impact fertility later.

      0 comments
  • Leona

    2 years, 2 months ago

    On Tuesday, you said “high cholesterol and high blood sugar that can crop up as we move into our 40s and 50s.”
    Yes! That! But why?????? I’ve always been healthy, always blood pressure on the low end of normal and always normal, healthy labs. I always ate healthy: no chips, no soda, not too much sugar, little to no fast food, healthy meals with chicken, fish, or tofu, and, of course, my night cheese, a family tradition since I was young:). And suddenly after my 2nd child at 37, the weight didn’t really come off after pregnancy. After my 3rd at 42, the weight keeps going up 3-5 lbs every 3months(I’m weighed when I get my depo shot). And now (I’m 45) my doctor says I’m “pre-diabetic” and have high cholesterol. WTF!!! I don’t think I’ve changed anything so what’s happening and how do I reverse it when nothing seems to have caused it in the first place?! Hate that dieting or Ozempic is my doctor’s solution when I’m not ready to do either. I’ve never dieted and I’m not going to start with 3 young, impressionable daughters in my house one of whom already mentioned needing to burn calories at age 9; they’re all perfectly healthy and small for their ages (we’re a small family). I’m not so much concerned about the weight, though I know I need to move more, but the labs just make no sense and I imagine it’s all connected. What is going on?

    1 comments
    • Gillian Goddard, MD

      2 years, 2 months ago

      @Leona You are not alone! So many of my patients struggle with weight gain in their 40s and 50s. On Tuesday Hot Flash is all about WHY we gain weight in midlife. You also mentioned that you are using Depo for contraception. Depo is great for contraception but it is associated with weight gain. You could consider exploring other contraceptive options that might be more “weight neutral” with your doctor.

      0 comments
  • Danielle

    2 years, 2 months ago

    So thankful for the Hot Flash newsletter! I’m 46 and am in perimenopause. I am also a breast cancer survivor and am taking Tamoxifen. I have frequent and intense hot flashes and struggle to sleep. I’m having a difficult time finding any options that will help manage these symptoms without affecting the efficacy of the Tamoxifen. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!

    1 comments
    • Gillian Goddard, MD

      2 years, 2 months ago

      @Danielle Yes the hot flushes and night sweats (collectively called vasomotor symptoms or VMS) with estrogen blockers can be intense! There are a number of non-hormonal prescription medications that are used off-label for VMS. There is also a new medication called Veozah which I am excited about. It is not hormones and is safe for women who cannot take estrogen. If you haven’t tried it already it is worth a shot!

      0 comments
  • Caroline

    2 years, 2 months ago

    Hi— I am a 47 year old peri-menopausal woman recently diagnosed with HR+ breast cancer. I had a lumpectomy, will have radiation and Tamoxifen for 5-10 years and tbd on chemo. Before this diagnosis, I was ready to start HRT to address perimenopausal mood swings, insomnia and vaginal and sexual health. Now not only can I not have HRT, but I also will be taking pills that I guess do the opposite? What are my options now with regards to these perimenopausal concerns? Thank you!!

    0 comments
  • gdavis

    2 years, 2 months ago

    I’m in my mid-30s with a very regular cycle, but in the past year I’ve had a lot of breast pain (tenderness, etc. – like a pre-teen growing boobs kind of pain). It’s uncomfortable and particularly bothers me when I’m working out. There does not seem to be a pattern – it’s not at the same moment in my cycle every month, for example. I talked to my OBGYN who ruled out anything serious and said “it sounds hormone-related.” But my question: Why would this be happening? Why all of a sudden? How common is this? And is there anything I can do about it?

    1 comments
    • ElsaUS

      2 years, 1 month ago

      I’ve been getting random breast pain too and ruled out anything serious as well. Would love to know more

      0 comments
  • mandolingirl

    2 years, 2 months ago

    Can you talk about premature menopause/primary ovarian insufficiency? I’ve experienced it at age 36/37 and am taking hormone replacement therapy. Since developing menopausal symptoms so early, I have learned about more and more people experiencing early menopause. Is there any data that it’s happening more often? Is there any data about long-term health if you have this condition? It would also be great to include those of us in our 30s in the general discussion! Thank you!

    2 comments
    • sammyjo52

      2 years, 2 months ago

      Similar story here. I was told I had POI at 38 during infertility treatments (trying for a 2nd child). How is POI typically diagnosed? I feel my REI quickly diagnosed after FSH was 64 during treatments. Was told to start estrogen and progesterone with not much instruction or follow up. It’s been 1 year on HRT. I don’t know what questions to ask.

      0 comments
    • Gillian Goddard, MD

      2 years, 2 months ago

      So many of you have questions about POI today! I will definitely get into this in more depth in the future. To answer you question, about 1% of women are diagnosed with POF. There is not data to suggest the incidence of POI is increasing. I do think we have a much better understanding that early loss of estrogen has impacts on health later in life. I also think more women are having FSH and AMH checked during a fertility work up or egg freezing. What we do know is that continuing HRT into the early 50s is important for long-term health.

      0 comments
  • lindsaymoz

    2 years, 2 months ago

    Does getting your tubes tied affect peri-menopause/menopause?

    0 comments
  • Coffeecubed3

    2 years, 2 months ago

    Add me to the list of people asking about primary ovarian insufficiency. I went through menopause at 38. I tried vaginal estrogen and HRT and had terrible bleeding, then needed a hysteroscopy and biopsy to rule out uterine cancer. Needless to say, it scared me from ever trying it again. I’ve gone to multiple doctors, who range from telling me it’s very important to use HRT for bone and heart health, to others who say it’s really my choice and if I can handle the side effects, to being told a hysterectomy is an option if I don’t want to worry about abnormal bleeding, hyperplasia, and uterine cancer. I am also worried about breast cancer and the mixed evidence on synthetic vs micronized progestin. It feels like an impossible choice to make: increase risk of breast and uterine cancer or risk of heart disease and osteoporosis.

    I cannot get a simple answer on how at risk for osteoporosis & heart disease am I without using HRT? How much estrogen is needed to provide bone health? How do I weight the risks and benefits of these decisions? I don’t have many menopausal symptoms, so it seems odd to take hormones to prevent future conditions I may never get. Help please! Feeling very confused and alone.

    1 comments
    • Gillian Goddard, MD

      2 years, 2 months ago

      As I mentioned above for women with primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) the risk-benefit equation for HRT is heavily shifted. We strongly recommend HRT until you are in your early 50s. I mentioned several different formulations of estrogen and progesterone to consider above. I am sorry you are going through this though, it really is crummy.

      0 comments
  • NMac

    2 years, 2 months ago

    Does breastfeeding affect perimenopause?

    0 comments
  • NMac

    2 years, 2 months ago

    How does menopause and perimenopause affect weight gain?

    0 comments
  • Kara

    2 years, 2 months ago

    I am 46 and for the past 4 years will go 4-6 months with no period, then I will either spot or every so often have a full fledged period. My doctor did lots of tests including a uterine biopsy. All she said was I have an “aging uterus” and this is all normal. Realistically, how long could this go on before it stops altogether and should I be concerned at all about an unwanted pregnancy? It seems unlikely but I’m not really sure.

    1 comments
    • Gillian Goddard, MD

      2 years, 2 months ago

      @Kara Having periods that are 60 or more days apart puts you in late perimenopause according to STRAW +10 definitions. Typically, late perimenopause lasts 1 to 3 years. So, most likely you are almost done. HOWEVER, women ovulated in at least 25% of periods that are 6 months or more apart. If you ovulate and have penetrative sex you can get pregnant. One of my patients got pregnant accidentally at 47 and that kiddo is 4 years old. It happens! So if you don’t want to be pregnant use contraception until you are in menopause.

      0 comments
  • Stephanie

    2 years, 2 months ago

    I had ER positive breast cancer at age 46 and a total hysterectomy at 49. I’m currently on Femara for three more years. How can I manage post menopausal symptoms when I’m not a candidate for hormone therapy?

    0 comments
  • sarah10

    2 years, 2 months ago

    I’m 40, and when I was trying for my 3rd child at 35, I found out that I had diminished ovarian reserve. After losses and failed IvF, I conceived naturally at 37. After experiencing migraines and night sweats after weaning and getting my period back, I went on the pill which helped with migraines and somewhat with night sweats. Are there any supplements that can help with night sweats?

    0 comments
  • Lauren W

    2 years, 2 months ago

    Entering my 40s and now developing acne?! What gives? To be fair, it’s probably not full blown acne but definitely more pimples around my chin area and I’ve read that can be related to hormonal fluctuations? Especially if not something experienced in earlier life.

    I would love an answer on this!

    2 comments
    • Team ParentData

      2 years, 2 months ago

      Similar question… I have basically had acne since I was a teen and I’m in my late 30s. Will there ever be a time that I am not dealing with pimples and blackheads?! Really bought into the myth that this would be over after puberty.

      0 comments
    • Gillian Goddard, MD

      2 years, 2 months ago

      @Lauren and @Alex Ugh! Yes, no one wants to be battling pimples and wrinkles at the same time! The reality is the adult acne is common. The same hormones that drive changes in mood and cause breast pain in the late-reproductive years can also lead to an increase in testosterone and DHEA in the second half of our cycles. That results in more acne. There are LOTS of treatment options from pills to topicals, so definitely talk to your doctor to see what might work best for you.

      0 comments
  • Liz

    2 years, 2 months ago

    I’m in my mid-late 30s. Have very regular periods, but always get hot at the same time (3am) the night after I ovulate and then as I near the end of my cycle. I was on birth control all through my 20s/early 30s and don’t remember it happening until I was on my own cycle (and subsequently went through multiple rounds of ivf). Is this an indicator of entering peri-menopause, or something that can just be a part of normal pms for some? (Or triggered by multiple cycles of hormone based fertility treatments?)

    0 comments
  • Ejwaves

    2 years, 2 months ago

    Should we pursue hormone replacement therapy? I’ve read so much about the hormone change being a big deal and related to developing dementia. Please advise!

    1 comments
    • Gillian Goddard, MD

      2 years, 2 months ago

      Right now the best reason to take HRT is because you have symptoms of perimenopause and menopause. We are going to take a deep dive into the evidence for HRT and dementia in Hot Flash in a few weeks. Stay tuned!

      0 comments
  • ElsaUS

    2 years, 2 months ago

    As we enter our post reproductive years/perimenaupause, what dietary changes should we be making to help mitigate weight gain? Snacking vs. three big meals, more protein, less carbohydrates? Any general recommendations?

    1 comments
    • Gillian Goddard, MD

      2 years, 2 months ago

      Oh I so wish there was a single answer to this question! Studies of different diets are notoriously difficult to do, so we really don’t have a lot of reliable data to help us here. There is no magic bullet. My best advice is pretty basic, just a healthy diet high in fiber and low in saturated fat, regular moderate intensity aerobic exercise and strength training. This is what I tell my patients and what I follow myself.

      0 comments
  • smfinch

    2 years, 1 month ago

    Hi! 43 years old here with pretty regular, short, periods, but I have been irregularly experiencing an issue where in the second half of my bleed (between day 2 or 3) I experience intensifying pain that feels very ovarian which is followed by an awful sensation of feeling full and bloated a few days. Sometimes the GI distress feels very high, sometimes very low. I have had pelvic ultrasounds which have confirmed the presence, and then later the absence of cysts on both ovaries. I also have been told I had a fibroid, which had “resolved” 3 months later. I have had about 4 episodes like this (every 2-3 months) over the past year and after some imaging and monitoring (CT, repeat ultrasound, physical exam) my practitioner doesn’t seem super concerned or interested. The digestive distress is the most annoying part as it lasts a few days. I understand that they saw cysts…but it it typical to have their rupturing ONLY occur during my period, and with very consistent timing? My only suggestion for management was to try the pill, but I am very hesitant to do that after 10 awful years trying to find the right type for me and experiencing every side effect under the sun. I’d just like to understand what is going on/ who to ask, etc. One positive, is that these episodes are decreasing in intensity and longevity. But I’d still like to know.

    0 comments
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