Gillian Goddard

3 min Read Gillian Goddard

Gillian Goddard

The Hot Flash Sex Survey Results

Some data on sex in your 40s, 50s, and beyond

Gillian Goddard

3 min Read

Sex is one of those topics that we might think about a lot but talk about very little. It can be an important aspect of our romantic relationships, and it can be a significant source of stress too. Talking about sex can cause many of us to revert to our middle-school selves. 

We feel insecure about our changing bodies. We want to know what everyone else is doing, and wonder whether how we feel about sex is normal. It can seem like everyone else is having more or better sex than we are. Everyone else is leading sexy, satisfied, fulfilled lives. But how do we really know what is happening between the sheets of other people’s beds?

a happy couple sitting on a bench in a park
LaShawn Dobbs / Unsplash

At Hot Flash, we look at women’s experiences of their hormonal health in their 40s, 50s, and beyond through the lens of data. To that end, a few weeks back, we asked you to help us collect some data of our own by sharing some information about your sex lives. We wanted to better understand how you, our readers, are thinking and feeling about sex and, hopefully, to provide everyone with a little reassurance. There is no “normal” when it comes to sex. If you’re happy with your sex life, that is all that matters. 

One survey respondent said it well: “It’s hard. I don’t talk to anyone about sex, other than my husband and, occasionally, my doctor, because it doesn’t feel comfortable to talk about … So, I guess, thanks for asking.”

I know it can be hard to talk about sex — even with your partner — so kudos to this reader, and thank you to everyone who participated. 

Who responded to the survey?

About 1,200 of you took our survey about sex in midlife. The vast majority of respondents are just entering midlife; 94% of respondents are between the ages of 40 and 50. Most respondents are pre- or perimenopausal. 

Most respondents have children, and about 67% have two or more children, but 4% of respondents don’t have any children. The kids in question are largely still at home: 94% of respondents have children living at home. It will not surprise most of you that having kids under your roof has a big impact on your sex life. More on that in a minute.

While most respondents identified as straight, more than 5% identified as bisexual, and about 1% identified as lesbian or gay. Regardless of sexual identity, nearly all respondents are monogamous, and married or living with a partner.

Among respondents, the most common sexual frequency was 1 to 2 times per month, followed closely by 1 to 2 times per week. About 12% of respondents have sex 3 to 4 times per year. Daily sex, sex 1 to 2 times per year, and no sex were all about even at about 5% of respondents. 

I would argue that how much we are having sex matters a lot less than whether that frequency feels right to us individually. Luckily, 37% of respondents have found their sweet spot and are happy with the frequency of sex they are having. Another 43% would like to have sex a little more often. Nearly 10% of respondents would like to cut back on how often they are having sex; typically, these respondents were trying to meet the needs of a more libidinous partner.  

A number of respondents expressed a similar sentiment about their sexual frequency: you don’t want to have sex more, but you want to want to have sex more.  

How satisfied you are with the sex you do have may be the most important factor of all. As one respondent put it, “We are having sex less often, which means that I have time to feel that I want to have sex. When we used to have it more often, I would find it difficult to feel desire. Now that we don’t have it as often, I actually look forward to having sex and find it a more enjoyable activity!”

So how satisfied are you with your sex lives? Only about 25% of respondents were very satisfied with the quality of the sex they are having. However, 39% of you are somewhat satisfied. But that leaves about 21% of respondents who were somewhat or very dissatisfied with the quality of their sex lives. The message is clear: most of us would like to see some improvement not just in the frequency of sex but also in the quality of the sex we are having. 

What is keeping us from having the kind of sex we would like? 

For a huge number of respondents, our children are having a chilling effect on our sex lives. Kids are interrupting our sleep, getting us out of bed early, and sometimes sharing our beds. Respondents with young children often reported feeling “touched out,” after dealing with the needs of bodies all day. 

Some respondents explained that their sex lives improved when their kids got older. Others found that older kids were more likely to stay up late and potentially interrupt their intimate activities even well into the evening. As the mom of teens and tweens, I can sympathize — the hours between 9 and 11 p.m. do seem to be the time for teen confidences. 

Many couples have successfully navigated the issue of interrupting children by making the most of the hours when parents are working from home while the kids are at school. For many couples with kids at home, scheduling sex has also been helpful. 

As one respondent noted, “Deciding to ‘schedule’ sex once a week is something we started doing a couple years ago, and it’s been really nice! [It] gives us something to look forward to and plan for [and] avoids the ‘should we tonight?’ back-and-forth when you’re both tired.”

Similarly problematic is feeling out of sync or disconnected from your partner. Many respondents reported that their sexual desire differed from their partner’s. Some reported no longer being attracted to their partner for any number of reasons. Resentment about the division of household labor was commonly reported as a source of tension that decreased respondents’ desire for their partner. Others felt like their partner was not aware of their needs and felt unable to share their feelings with their partner. 

Conversely, respondents who reported talking openly with their partner(s) about sex and being able to voice their sexual needs expressed improved satisfaction with their sexual experiences. I know that talking openly about sex is difficult for so many people, but those participants who made their conversations a priority feel it pays off. Many reported that couples therapy was critical to facilitating these conversations and improving their sexual satisfaction. 

For many respondents, feeling insecure about their body prevented them from initiating and enjoying sex. Changes from pregnancies and midlife weight gain were common complaints. Other respondents reported newfound confidence in a body that could grow and nourish another human. Still others found that with age, they were less distracted by their body image and less concerned about how they looked and sounded during sex. 

Sexual dysfunction was a barrier for many respondents. It came in a number of forms, including dyspareunia, or pain with penetrative sex; a partner’s erectile dysfunction; and low libido on the part of either partner, often triggered by medical problems or by medications like antidepressants. 

Respondents reported improvement with a number of interventions, including pelvic floor therapy, starting hormone replacement therapy, changing birth control methods, their partner taking medications like Viagra, using vaginal lubricants and sex toys, and reading racy books. 

I strongly encourage anyone dealing with sexual dysfunction to talk to your doctor. There are many options for treating most types of sexual dysfunction, and experimentation seems to be key for many here. When asked what had changed her sex life for the better, one respondent wrote, “Pelvic floor PT after [my] first child. [I] probably had issues most of my adult life with very tight pelvic floor muscles making sex painful. [I] also think not taking birth control improved [my] desire.”

Ultimately it was the respondents further into middle age who offered hope for those younger respondents struggling with an unsatisfying sex life. Older respondents often reported an improvement in their sex lives over the past five years. They cited their empty nests, improved body image, good communication with their longtime partners, and more time as factors that affected their sexual satisfaction. One respondent summed it up well: “The kids have moved out and we are both retired. We can have sex whenever we want!” 

Community Guidelines
1 Comment
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
Mel B
2 months ago

As a parent of teens and 20-somethings who are sometimes back home, I’ll second the notion that it’s *harder* to have sex with older kids around! They stay up late and they know what you’re doing 🙂

Two parents in bed looking at child on the floor

13 min read

Your Sex Lives After Kids

What our survey revealed

Emily Oster
Two kids smile as they are held upside down by their parents, who are shown from the waist down.

Feb 01 2024

6 min read

What to Do When You’re “Touched Out”

In over a decade as a full-spectrum doula—someone who supports people through the entire spectrum of reproduction, including fertility, pregnancy, Read more

Erica Chidi
ParentData podcast cover art

22 min read

Let’s Talk About Sex (After) Baby

Let’s Talk About Sex (After) Baby With Emily Nagoski

Emily Oster
Two people in bed with feet intertwined

Apr 26 2024

3 min read

How Do I Keep My Sex Drive Up During Perimenopause?

I’m worried that my enjoyment of sex will decline in perimenopause and menopause. I’ve heard that a woman’s sex drive Read more

Gillian Goddard

Instagram

left right
Reflux: It’s more common than you think! Comment “Link” for an article by @thepediatricianmom breaking down the information we have about reflux — what it is, what you can do, and red flags to look out for.

This graph shows how reflux changes with age. Nearly half of all babies experience reflux by 3 months, often peaking around 4 months before improving by their first birthday. And remember, if you’re struggling, you’re not alone. The most effective treatment for infant reflux is time. It will get better!

#parentdata #refluxbaby #babyreflux #spitup #parentingadvice #emilyoster

Reflux: It’s more common than you think! Comment “Link” for an article by @thepediatricianmom breaking down the information we have about reflux — what it is, what you can do, and red flags to look out for.

This graph shows how reflux changes with age. Nearly half of all babies experience reflux by 3 months, often peaking around 4 months before improving by their first birthday. And remember, if you’re struggling, you’re not alone. The most effective treatment for infant reflux is time. It will get better!

#parentdata #refluxbaby #babyreflux #spitup #parentingadvice #emilyoster
...

We’re heading into a three-day weekend, which means a lot of you might take the opportunity to do some potty training. 

Here are some things to keep in mind:
🚽 It takes longer than three days (based on the data!)
🚽 Your child will have trouble staying dry at night.
🚽 Poop sometimes comes later than pee – this is common, you just have to work through it.

Comment “Link” for an article that breaks down potty training data from ParentData readers,  along with helpful tips and tricks.

#pottytraining #pottytrainingtips #pottytrainingproblems #parentdata #emilyoster

We’re heading into a three-day weekend, which means a lot of you might take the opportunity to do some potty training.

Here are some things to keep in mind:
🚽 It takes longer than three days (based on the data!)
🚽 Your child will have trouble staying dry at night.
🚽 Poop sometimes comes later than pee – this is common, you just have to work through it.

Comment “Link” for an article that breaks down potty training data from ParentData readers, along with helpful tips and tricks.

#pottytraining #pottytrainingtips #pottytrainingproblems #parentdata #emilyoster
...

Trampoline parks: great way to get the sillies out or injury haven? Or both? Comment “Link” for an article breaking down a 2023 study on injury trends in trampoline parks.

Here’s a visualisation based on the paper, showing the injury rate by area. Beware the foam pit and the high-performance areas! Slam-dunking, though, seems fine.

#parentdata #emilyoster #trampolinepark #childsafety #trampolinefun

Trampoline parks: great way to get the sillies out or injury haven? Or both? Comment “Link” for an article breaking down a 2023 study on injury trends in trampoline parks.

Here’s a visualisation based on the paper, showing the injury rate by area. Beware the foam pit and the high-performance areas! Slam-dunking, though, seems fine.

#parentdata #emilyoster #trampolinepark #childsafety #trampolinefun
...

I’m teaming up with @Wholefoods to remind you that even though school lunches can be tricky, they have everything you need, from conventional to organic, to give you peace of mind about the foods your kids eat. Through their rigorous Quality Standards, they ban 300+ ingredients from food. 

Does your kid have any special or weird lunch requests? Share in the comments! Tap the link in my bio for more tips and inspiration #WholeFoodsMarket

I’m teaming up with @Wholefoods to remind you that even though school lunches can be tricky, they have everything you need, from conventional to organic, to give you peace of mind about the foods your kids eat. Through their rigorous Quality Standards, they ban 300+ ingredients from food.

Does your kid have any special or weird lunch requests? Share in the comments! Tap the link in my bio for more tips and inspiration #WholeFoodsMarket
...

Travel is already stressful. Add kids to the equation, and it becomes even more complicated. Here are 3 tips and considerations for handling jet lag in kids.

#travelwithkids #jetlag #melatonin #parentingtips #parentdata #emilyoster

Travel is already stressful. Add kids to the equation, and it becomes even more complicated. Here are 3 tips and considerations for handling jet lag in kids.

#travelwithkids #jetlag #melatonin #parentingtips #parentdata #emilyoster
...

Happy 11th birthday to #ExpectingBetter 🎂🎉 Writing this book completely changed my life. I could never have imagined the opportunities and community it would lead me to. Grateful to all of you for reading and being here!

To celebrate, you can use the code “expectingbetter” for 15% off Web or Plus subscriptions on ParentData.org 💛

#bookbirthday #pregnancyadvice #parentdata #emilyoster

Happy 11th birthday to #ExpectingBetter 🎂🎉 Writing this book completely changed my life. I could never have imagined the opportunities and community it would lead me to. Grateful to all of you for reading and being here!

To celebrate, you can use the code “expectingbetter” for 15% off Web or Plus subscriptions on ParentData.org 💛

#bookbirthday #pregnancyadvice #parentdata #emilyoster
...

Screens have become a ubiquitous part of classroom life. Is this a good thing? Today on the ParentData podcast, I talk with @jessgrosewrites from the @nytimes. She recently ran a survey asking about kids’ screen usage after not being able to find studies and data on the subject.

“Nothing is all bad or all good. But I think overall, there just has been very little scrutiny into something that has been a massive shift in the way kids learn in the past, let’s say, two decades.”

Comment “Link” for a DM to listen to today’s podcast episode. 🎧

#screentime #technologyintheclassroom #parentdatapodcast #parentdata #emilyoster

Screens have become a ubiquitous part of classroom life. Is this a good thing? Today on the ParentData podcast, I talk with @jessgrosewrites from the @nytimes. She recently ran a survey asking about kids’ screen usage after not being able to find studies and data on the subject.

“Nothing is all bad or all good. But I think overall, there just has been very little scrutiny into something that has been a massive shift in the way kids learn in the past, let’s say, two decades.”

Comment “Link” for a DM to listen to today’s podcast episode. 🎧

#screentime #technologyintheclassroom #parentdatapodcast #parentdata #emilyoster
...

We surveyed the ParentData audience and here’s what you said about the worst baby products. Bottom of the list: unnecessary warmers. Don’t get your kid used to having warm diaper wipes! Nothing good can come of that.

Comment “Link” for the best baby items and other parenting wisdom from the ParentData community. Best general advice: get things used, and you do not need as much as you think. 

Add your advice below! What do you wish you’d known about in advance, and what was a waste? ⬇️

#parentdata #emilyoster #babyproducts #babyitems #newparents #firsttimeparents

We surveyed the ParentData audience and here’s what you said about the worst baby products. Bottom of the list: unnecessary warmers. Don’t get your kid used to having warm diaper wipes! Nothing good can come of that.

Comment “Link” for the best baby items and other parenting wisdom from the ParentData community. Best general advice: get things used, and you do not need as much as you think.

Add your advice below! What do you wish you’d known about in advance, and what was a waste? ⬇️

#parentdata #emilyoster #babyproducts #babyitems #newparents #firsttimeparents
...

Breast is great. But formula is also great. Shaming people for making either choice is harmful. Comment “Link” for an article on formula and the differences between brands.

#emilyoster #parentdata #babyformula #breastfedbaby  #babyhealth

Breast is great. But formula is also great. Shaming people for making either choice is harmful. Comment “Link” for an article on formula and the differences between brands.

#emilyoster #parentdata #babyformula #breastfedbaby #babyhealth
...

Don’t worry about buying a bottle warmer, worry about your relationship. Comment “Link” for an article by @yaelschonbrun on ways to help baby-proof your relationship.

#parentdata #emilyoster #newparents #lifeafterbaby #relationshipadvice

Don’t worry about buying a bottle warmer, worry about your relationship. Comment “Link” for an article by @yaelschonbrun on ways to help baby-proof your relationship.

#parentdata #emilyoster #newparents #lifeafterbaby #relationshipadvice
...

How do we get our kids excited about math? Can every kid be a “math kid”? Shalinee Sharma of @zearnmath shares her insights on the ParentData podcast. 

When I offered her a magic wand to fix math education, she told me: “We have to pair understanding with memorizing. And the best way to understand really anything, but especially math, is simple pictures, concrete context, just make it feel real, not abstract and theoretical. What’s a negative number? Think about if sea level is zero and then you dive into the ocean, that’s a negative number. And then you climb a mountain, well that’s a positive number… We just need pictures to be a part of mathematics.”

Comment “Link” for a DM to listen to today’s podcast episode. 🎧

#parentdata #parentdatapodcast #parentingpodcast #mathforkids #emilyoster

How do we get our kids excited about math? Can every kid be a “math kid”? Shalinee Sharma of @zearnmath shares her insights on the ParentData podcast.

When I offered her a magic wand to fix math education, she told me: “We have to pair understanding with memorizing. And the best way to understand really anything, but especially math, is simple pictures, concrete context, just make it feel real, not abstract and theoretical. What’s a negative number? Think about if sea level is zero and then you dive into the ocean, that’s a negative number. And then you climb a mountain, well that’s a positive number… We just need pictures to be a part of mathematics.”

Comment “Link” for a DM to listen to today’s podcast episode. 🎧

#parentdata #parentdatapodcast #parentingpodcast #mathforkids #emilyoster
...

I hear from many of you that the information on ParentData makes you feel seen. Wherever you are on your journey, it’s always helpful to know you’re not alone. 

Drop an emoji in the comments that best describes your pregnancy or parenting searches lately… 💤🚽🍻🎒💩

I hear from many of you that the information on ParentData makes you feel seen. Wherever you are on your journey, it’s always helpful to know you’re not alone.

Drop an emoji in the comments that best describes your pregnancy or parenting searches lately… 💤🚽🍻🎒💩
...

Milestones. We celebrate them in pregnancy, in parenting, and they’re a fun thing to celebrate at work too. Just a couple years ago I couldn’t have foreseen what this community would grow into. Today, there are over 400,000 of you here—asking questions, making others feel seen wherever they may be in their journey, and sharing information that supports data > panic. 

It has been a busy summer for the team at ParentData. I’d love to take a moment here to celebrate the 400k milestone. As I’ve said before, it’s more important than ever to put good data in the hands of parents. 

Share this post with a friend who could use a little more data, and a little less parenting overwhelm. 

📷 Me and my oldest, collaborating on “Expecting Better”

Milestones. We celebrate them in pregnancy, in parenting, and they’re a fun thing to celebrate at work too. Just a couple years ago I couldn’t have foreseen what this community would grow into. Today, there are over 400,000 of you here—asking questions, making others feel seen wherever they may be in their journey, and sharing information that supports data > panic.

It has been a busy summer for the team at ParentData. I’d love to take a moment here to celebrate the 400k milestone. As I’ve said before, it’s more important than ever to put good data in the hands of parents.

Share this post with a friend who could use a little more data, and a little less parenting overwhelm.

📷 Me and my oldest, collaborating on “Expecting Better”
...

I spend a lot of time talking people down after they read the latest panic headline. In most cases, these articles create an unnecessary amount of stress around pregnancy and parenting. This is my pro tip for understanding whether the risk presented is something you should really be worrying about.

Comment “link” for an article with other tools to help you navigate risk and uncertainty.

#emilyoster #parentdata #riskmanagement #parentstruggles #parentingstruggles

I spend a lot of time talking people down after they read the latest panic headline. In most cases, these articles create an unnecessary amount of stress around pregnancy and parenting. This is my pro tip for understanding whether the risk presented is something you should really be worrying about.

Comment “link” for an article with other tools to help you navigate risk and uncertainty.

#emilyoster #parentdata #riskmanagement #parentstruggles #parentingstruggles
...